Panel vintageSeptember 1, 202653 synthetic assetsDemonstration data — no real listings, no addresses
Parcel
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AVD-01

Avondale · Avondale, AZ 85392 · Single-family

ActiveSingle-familyBuilt 2006
Asking
$382,000
Est. rent / mo
$2,180
Est. cap rate
3.62%
Est. cash-on-cash
-8.07%
Est. DSCR
0.62
Rent / price
0.571%
$ / sq ft
$177
Est. cash flow / mo
-$707

At the baseline set: 25% down, 6.75%, 30-year amortisation. Estimates.

Representative stock photography of Phoenix-metro residential product. These are not photographs of this asset — there is no such asset. This panel publishes a code and a submarket and nothing finer, because a plausible house number on a real street is a real house, and putting an invented price under a photograph of one is the thing this whole demonstration exists to avoid.

The read

Twenty-year-old systems. Underwrite a condenser replacement in year one and it still clears — that is the case, and it is a thin one.

  • HOA $98/mo
  • Original systems (2006)
  • Loft

Facts

Physical
Property typeSingle-family
Units1
Bedrooms / bathrooms4 / 3
Living area2,160 sq ft
Lot6,098 sq ft
Year built2006 (20 yrs)
Stories2
Parking2-car garage
Panel codeAVD-01
LocationAvondale, Avondale 85392
Carry — estimated
Property tax / yr$2,410
Insurance / yr$1,910
HOA / mo$98
Other fixed / yr$360
Total est. operating / yr$10,774
HVAC installed2006
Roof installed2006
Water providerCity of Avondale
FEMA flood zoneZone X

Underwrite it

Every figure below recomputes as you move an input. Nothing is rounded until it is printed, and operating expenses never include debt service — that separation is what makes the cap rate a property of the building and the cash-on-cash a property of your deal. All outputs are estimates.

Purchase & financing
Income
Operating expenses

Monthly cash flow

−$707

after debt service, before tax

Cap rate

3.62%

NOI ÷ purchase price

Cash-on-cash

-8.07%

cash flow ÷ cash invested

DSCR

0.62

NOI ÷ annual debt service

Where the gross rent goes

  • Vacancy$1,570
  • Operating$10,774
  • Debt service$22,299
  • Cash flow$0
Annual income statement — estimated
Gross scheduled income$26,160
Less vacancy & credit loss−$1,570
Effective gross income$24,590
Less fixed operating−$5,856
Less variable operating−$4,918
Net operating income$13,816
Less annual debt service−$22,299
Pre-tax cash flow-$8,482
Loan amount$286,500
Monthly principal & interest$1,858
Cash invested$105,050
Operating expense ratio43.8%
Break-even occupancy126.4%
Gross rent multiplier14.6
Rent-to-price ratio0.571%

Estimated figures produced by a model from the assumptions on the left. Not an offer, an appraisal, a loan quote or investment advice. Taxes, insurance and operating expenses are estimates; verify each before you commit capital.

What it would have to cost

The asking price against three solved thresholds

Rent and every operating line held exactly as stated; only the purchase price moves. Each mark is the price that solves one condition. Nothing here is a price history: this asset has none, and inventing one would be the easiest dishonest thing on the page.

Solved prices, holding rent and operating expenses fixed. At the asking price this asset computes to a 3.62% cap rate, -8.07% cash-on-cash and a DSCR of 0.62.
ConditionPricevs askWhat it means
Current asking price$382,000The number on the panel. Everything below is measured against it.
DSCR 1.00$236,500−38.1%net operating income exactly covers the mortgage; cash flow is zero
Submarket median cap (3.70%)$373,500−2.2%the price at which this asset yields what its submarket already yields
Leverage turns (5.84%)$236,500−38.1%above this cap rate the loan adds to the return instead of subtracting from it

Asking price carried on the submarket index

The current asking price projected backwards on the Avondale median-price index. Arithmetic on two synthetic series — not an appraisal, not a price history and not a record of any transaction.

Comparables

Rent is compared per unit, which is the only fair basis across a house and a fourplex. The subject sits 1.9% above the median of its five closest comparables.

Monthly rent per unit

Drawn from the panel itself, ranked by product family, unit size, bedroom count and proximity at the resolution this data has: same submarket, then same city.

  • AVD-01Subjectsubject · 4/3 · 2,160 sq ft/unit
    $2,180
  • AVD-02Same submarket · 3/2 · 1,610 sq ft/unit
    $2,060
  • LVN-01Elsewhere in metro · 4/3 · 2,185 sq ft/unit
    $2,395
  • CHW-01Elsewhere in metro · 4/3 · 2,240 sq ft/unit
    $2,540
  • BKY-01Elsewhere in metro · 4/3 · 2,260 sq ft/unit
    $2,140
  • AVD-03Same submarket · 3/2 · 1,425 sq ft/unit
    $1,935
Table
Monthly rent per unit — full data. Drawn from the panel itself, ranked by product family, unit size, bedroom count and proximity at the resolution this data has: same submarket, then same city.
ComparableDetailRent / unit / mo
AVD-01 (subject)subject · 4/3 · 2,160 sq ft/unit$2,180
AVD-02Same submarket · 3/2 · 1,610 sq ft/unit$2,060
LVN-01Elsewhere in metro · 4/3 · 2,185 sq ft/unit$2,395
CHW-01Elsewhere in metro · 4/3 · 2,240 sq ft/unit$2,540
BKY-01Elsewhere in metro · 4/3 · 2,260 sq ft/unit$2,140
AVD-03Same submarket · 3/2 · 1,425 sq ft/unit$1,935
Price comparables — 4 nearest assets of the same product type
AssetSubmarketProximityAskSq ft$ / sq ft
AVD-01 SubjectAvondale$382,0002,160$177
AVD-02AvondaleSame submarket$358,0001,610$222
AVD-03AvondaleSame submarket$324,0001,425$227
LVN-02LaveenElsewhere in metro$458,0002,640$173
BKY-02BuckeyeElsewhere in metro$341,0001,780$192

Sensitivity

What a five-percent move in price or fifty basis points on the rate does to the return. Computed at the baseline assumption set, not at whatever you have set the calculator to — it is a fixed reference.

Sensitivity — cash-on-cash by price and rate

Every other assumption held at the baseline set. A fixed reference, not tied to the calculator above. Estimates.

Cash-on-cash return by purchase price and interest rate
Price \ Rate5.75%6.25%6.75%7.25%7.75%
$351,500−8%-4.8%-5.9%-6.9%-8.0%-9.2%
$366,500−4%-5.4%-6.4%-7.5%-8.6%-9.7%
$382,000ask-5.9%-7.0%-8.1%-9.2%-10.3%
$397,500+4%-6.5%-7.5%-8.6%-9.7%-10.8%
$412,500+8%-6.9%-8.0%-9.0%-10.1%-11.3%

Cash-on-cash-11.3% → -4.8%

What to check before you commit

  • HVAC replacement

    The condenser dates to 2006 — 20 years old. Phoenix cooling loads shorten service life; a single-system replacement at current pricing is roughly $8,500. Reserve for it or price it into the offer.

  • Roof at end of life

    Roof dates to 2006. At 20 years, insurers in this market increasingly decline or surcharge; a replacement should be assumed rather than hoped against.

  • Flood

    FEMA Zone X. Outside the mapped special flood hazard area; a lender will not require separate flood coverage.

  • Water allocation

    Served by City of Avondale. Long-run Colorado River and Central Arizona Project allocation is a genuine risk to price on the metro’s growth edges over a 10-to-20 year hold. It is a discount-rate question, not a next-quarter question.

  • HOA

    $98 a month, $1,176 a year, payable whether or not the unit is occupied. Read the CC&Rs for rental caps and minimum lease terms before you underwrite a lease-up.